First time in Hanoi?

Hanoi, the bustling capital of Vietnam, is a city where rich history meets modern energy. With over a thousand years of history, it offers visitors a unique mix of ancient temples, colonial buildings, and trendy cafes. From the chaotic yet charming Old Quarter to serene lakes and historical sites, Hanoi has plenty to offer, and here are some top things to do that will make your first day in the city unforgettable.

Exploring Hanoi’s Old Quarter

Food seller at Hanoi’s Old Quarter

No visit to Hanoi is complete without a walk through the historic Old Quarter. This bustling area, with its narrow streets and ancient buildings, is the city’s heart and soul. The Old Quarter is a maze of 36 streets, each named after the trade that was once practiced there, from silver to silk. As you wander, you’ll experience Hanoi’s vibrant street life, where small businesses, street vendors, and cafes spill out onto the pavement.

One of the key attractions is Bach Ma Temple, the oldest temple in the city, dating back to the 11th century. It’s a peaceful stop amidst the lively streets, and worth a visit to appreciate its historical significance. Nearby, you can explore the Dong Xuan Market, Hanoi‘s largest indoor market, filled with stalls selling everything from fresh produce to traditional Vietnamese handicrafts and souvenirs. It’s the perfect place to soak up the local atmosphere and pick up some unique items.

As the day turns into evening, the Old Quarter transforms into a hub of nightlife. Locals and tourists alike gather at roadside stalls to enjoy the famous Bia Hoi, fresh beer served at sidewalk bars. It’s an experience not to be missed, as you sit on small plastic stools and watch the lively street scene unfold around you.

Visiting the Temple of Literature

Citadel

The Temple of Literature, or Van Mieu, is another must-see landmark in Hanoi. Built in 1070, it is dedicated to Confucius and was Vietnam’s first university. The temple is a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese architecture, with its courtyards, gardens, and ancient stone steles honoring scholars of the past.

Walking through the Temple of Literature offers a serene escape from the hustle of the city. The atmosphere is peaceful, with tranquil ponds and meticulously landscaped grounds, perfect for taking a quiet moment of reflection. The temple is also popular with local students who come to pray for academic success, adding a modern-day connection to its centuries-old educational legacy.

Discovering the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex is one of the most significant historical sites in Vietnam. It houses the preserved body of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam’s beloved leader who played a crucial role in the country’s fight for independence. The imposing mausoleum is the centerpiece, where visitors can pay their respects to “Uncle Ho,” as he is affectionately known.

The complex also includes the Presidential Palace, a striking colonial building that once housed the French Governor-General of Indochina. Although the palace itself is not open to the public, the lush gardens surrounding it are perfect for a quiet stroll. Another highlight is Ho Chi Minh’s simple stilt house, where he lived and worked. The nearby Ho Chi Minh Museum provides an insightful look into the life and legacy of Vietnam’s most famous leader.

Strolling Around Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem Lake

In the center of Hanoi lies Hoan Kiem Lake, a peaceful oasis amidst the city’s hustle and bustle. This picturesque spot is perfect for a leisurely walk, where you’ll encounter locals practicing tai chi, tourists snapping photos, and couples enjoying the tranquil setting. The lake is also steeped in legend—according to the story, Emperor Le Loi returned a magical sword to the Golden Turtle God in the lake after defeating Chinese invaders, giving the lake its name, “Lake of the Returned Sword.”

Several landmarks surround the lake, including the striking red Huc Bridge, which leads to Ngoc Son Temple on a small island. This temple, dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, is an important spiritual site. Another iconic landmark is the Turtle Tower, which stands on an island in the middle of the lake. It’s a symbol of Hanoi, representing the legendary turtle that took back the magical sword.

Experiencing Hanoi’s Culinary Delights

Ingredients for Vietnamese spring roll

Hanoi is a paradise for food lovers, and sampling the local cuisine is a must. Start your culinary journey with a bowl of Pho, Hanoi’s famous noodle soup served with beef or chicken. Another must-try dish is Bun Cha, grilled pork served with vermicelli noodles, herbs, and dipping sauce, famously enjoyed by President Obama during his visit to Hanoi.

For a quick snack, grab a Banh Mi, a Vietnamese baguette sandwich filled with a variety of meats and vegetables. Hanoi is also known for its street food scene, and there’s no shortage of vendors offering delicious, affordable bites. Don’t miss the chance to sip on Bia Hoi, Hanoi’s fresh beer, which is brewed daily and sold at local bars for as little as 25 cents a glass.

Enjoying a Water Puppet Show

Water puppet show

A traditional Vietnamese water puppet show is a unique cultural experience that should not be missed. This ancient art form dates back over a thousand years and features intricate wooden puppets performing on a water stage, accompanied by live music. The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is one of the best places to watch a performance, where the stories often depict scenes from rural life and Vietnamese folklore.

Shopping at Hanoi’s Bustling Markets

Food Market

Hanoi‘s markets are a treasure trove of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. The Dong Xuan Market in the Old Quarter is the largest and most famous, offering everything from clothing and textiles to electronics and souvenirs. For a more local experience, visit Hang Da Market, where you can browse fresh flowers, local ingredients, and even vintage items.

Whether you’re looking for traditional Vietnamese handicrafts or just want to soak up the vibrant market atmosphere, Hanoi’s bustling markets are an essential part of the city experience.

Photos by Guglielmo Zanchi – Pluto

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